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Society Published Articles - The Redan

The Palmerston Forts Society provides its members with an annual journal "The Redan". The articles within the Redan are the results of individual members' research and cover all manner of subjects. The Redan has been published since 1986 and as a result it is a rich source of information for PFS members on all matters relating to Victorian Fortifications.

Below are a few samples of Redan articles taken from the back issues of the Redan which give a taste of the diverse nature of the articles published:

  • The married life of a soldier -
  • The defences of the Mersey -
  • Billiards in the forts -

To get an idea of what research articles are contained within the past issues of the Redan, the following document is a complete index from 1986 to 2025.

All the past issues of the Redan are available for members to view/download within the members area of the web site which can be entered by keying in a user name and password into the input fields in the top right of the page.

A Aberdeen defences 46/36-48 Accidents involving guns 40/32-34, 77/84-85, 81/8-12 Adjutant precedence 55/31 Aerial views of Portsmouth forts 42/2-6 Alderney defences 30/13-17, 82/1-40, 83/1-38 Aldershot 79/75-89, 79/93-96 Alexandria (Egypt) 9 inch RML on Moncrieff mounting 28/34, 36/42 Ambulance military 47/35-40 Ammunition See also: Explosives Barrows 71/131-133 Cartridges 45/8 Dynamite Shell 85/23-29 Gas Check 17/22, 52/36 General description 9 Hoists 69/53-65 Regulations for storage 32/15-21 RBL 7 inch 45/15 & 20 RML 64 pdr 27/18-20, 45/15 & 20 Zinc cylinders RML guns 31/12-15 Ammunition storage and gun grouping at Forts Nelson and Widley 48/19-22 Anglicanus Portsmouth defences 38/2-3 Arcs traversing and pointers 32/13, 38/10, 39/13, 40/11 Armament: Fort Nelson 9, 12/12, 13 & 24 Fort Gilkicker 85/30-71 Portsmouth Defences 1905 11/9 Armament Returns National Archive references 21/6 Arming the Forts 24/33-35, 30/19-20 Armoured Shields: Du Cane Lecture (1863) 86/83-92 Jervois Lecture (1868) 84/22-48 Gibraltar Shield 84/42 Fort Gilkicker 85/30-71 Horse Sand Fort 28/19-21, 84/44-45 Laminated Shields 84/43, 84/48 No Mans Land Fort 28/19-21 St Helen’s Fort 84/37 Segmental Shield 84/37 Spitbank Fort 41/28 Armstrong W.G. 26/2-5, 28/2, 30/27-40, 31/32, 33/25-26 Armstrong’s Protected Barbette 26/2-5, 27/2-5, 31/17-19 Armstrong’s 6 inch QF (USA) 68/5-19 Army Cuisine 59/45-50 Army, Victorian British 78/1-27, 79/75-89 Army Pay (1855) 50/27 Army Signalling 52/2 Artillery Competition 74/17-19 Artillery Director of Committee Minutes 24/33-35, 26/6 & 18, 27/32, 28/30, 33-34, 29/28-32, 30/22, 31/6, 15, 16 & 19, 32/6-7, 33/16, 35/36, 37/14, 43/44-45, 69/66-69 Artillery, Faith 29/33 Artillery Groups 33/2, 35/37, 48/19-22 Artillery of the Jameson Raid 68/112-130 Artillery Reports 21/29-31 Artillery Terms Committee 23/18 Artillery workshops and forges 32/10 Atkins Tommy Christmas Dinner, rations and diet 53/40-49 Domestic Life 46/2-10 In Hospital 72/25-32 Married Life 50/2-17 The Soldier at Play 74/1-13 The Unmaking of (Discharge) 75/1-19 The Volunteer Artilleryman 77/2-37 Ascension Island 76/1-24 Australia: Queensland Fort Lytton 34/24-26 Australia and New Zealand Boer Artillery trophies 56/39-44, 57/37, 59/24-30 Aviation and the Forts 34/37-47, 35/37-38 B Barbette Armstrong’s Protected 26/2-5, 27/2-5, 31/17-19 Barges, Gun 81/46-51 Barrack Accommodation 19/13, 35/36, 44/37-40, 45/47, 46/2-10, 79/75-89 Barrack Accommodation at Fort Nelson 14/11-16 Battery 35H at Fort Nelson 22/28, 25/34 Battle of Portsmouth volunteer review (1882) 42/12-18, 49/40-48 Beds hospital 47/34 Berehaven defences (Irish Republic) 37/23-37, 74/114-119 Billiards 41/37-43 Binoculars 29/31 Boer Artillery trophies in Australia and New Zealand 56/39-44, 57/37, 59/24-30 Boer Krupp guns 66/11-31, 67/60 Boer Maxim guns 65/21-37, 68/112-130 Boer Republics Armstrong RML guns 60/9-28 Boer Whitworth guns 58/11-17 Boer War captured guns 43/36-39 Boer War clothing and gear – re-enactors’ guide 61/29-40 Boer War Hampshire Volunteers 86/41-54 Boer War machine guns 65/21-37 Boer War monster guns 63/2-18 Boer War railway guns 77/40-65 Boer War siege artillery 79/1-19 Boer War and Portsmouth forts 29/25-27 Bombardment of Saltport 80/1-12 Book Reviews: A Guide to the Western Heights Dover by D Burridge 25/35 A Legacy in Brick and Stone by J R Weaver 56/53 A Tidy Little War by W Wright 70/139 Alderney’s Victorian Forts & Harbour by T Davenport 73/92 Allied Artillery of World War I by I V Hogg 45/47 Allied Artillery of World War II by I V Hogg 45/48 American Coastal Defences 1885-1950 by T McGovern and B Smith 68/138 American Civil War Fortifications (1) by A Konstan 68/137 American Civil War Fortifications (2) by R Field 68/137 American Civil War Fortifications (3) by R Field 69/93 America’s Fortress by T Read 68/136 Bermuda Forts 1612 to 1957 by Dr E C Harris 42/43-44 Between Two Oceans by M H Murfett & others 50/52 Bismarck’s First War by M Ernbree 70/132 Bitter Victory: The Battle of Custozza 1866 by J Pocock 58/42 British Barracks 1600 to 1914 by J Douet 45/47 British Commonwealth Web Equipment 1871-1944 66/52 Castles, Town Defences and Artillery Fortifications In the United Kingdom & Ireland By J R Kenyon 69/95 Castles and Fortifications in Ireland 1485 to 1945 by P M Kerrigan 35/38-39 Colonial Armies in Africa 1850-1918 by P Abbott 69/96 Defending Scilly by M Bowden & A Brodie 73/98 Discovering Fortifications by B Lowry 68/135 Dover Castle and the Defence of Dover by J Coad 35/39 Dover Castle, a Frontline Fortress and its Wartime Tunnels by J Croad 74/121 Dover’s Hidden Fortress by J Peverley 39/41 Duelling with Long Toms by D Martin 51/48 English Martello Towers by R M Telling 48/47 Fortress Falmouth (2 Volumes) by D Linzey 52/45 Fortress Ireland by J H McEnery 69/91 Fortress Scotland and the Jacobites by C Tabraham & D Grove 35/40 Fort Morgan by B England & others 56/52 Forts or Follies: A History of Plymouth’s Palmerston Forts by F W Woodward 43/43, 44/42 Front line Kent by V T C Smith 58/44 Gosport in Old Photographs 24/37 Gosport in Old Picture Postcards 24/37 Guns and Carriages by A C Carpenter 47/41-42 Handbook on Martello Towers by R M Telling 48/47 Imperial Defence 1868 to 1887 by Dr D M Schurman 58/43 Into the Jaws of Death by Lt-Col M Snook 69/98 Ironclads at War by J Greene & A Massignami 47/44 Khartoum: The Ultimate Imperial Adventure by M Asher 68/140-141 La Garde Impériale de Napoleon III by L Delporier 56/51 La Neuvieme Croisade 1860-1870 by P Crociani & P Fiorentino 56/50-51 Landguard Fort by P Pattison 68/134 Martello Towers Worldwide by B Clements 73/96-97 Old Sea Forts of Florida and Old Sea Forts of Louisanna & Mississippi) by D Manuel 49/49 Pendenais Castle and St Mawes Castle By P Pattison 70/138 Petersburg 1964-65 by R Field 70/136 Portsmouth in Old Photographs 24/37 Ramparts of Empire by Dr T Crick 73/93-94 Recollections of an Airman by L A Strange 22/30 San Juan Hill 1898 by A Konstom 46/50-51 Sedan 1870 by D Fermer 69/100 Sentinels of Savannah by D Manuel 49/49 Shoot Shoot Shoot by R Lovatt 37/43 Solferino 1859 by R Brooks 70/135 Southsea Castle by S Brooks 38/43-44 Strong as the Rock of Gibralter by Drs Q Hughes & A Migos 34/48 The Austro-Prussian War by G Wawro 42/45 The Brennan Torpedo by A Beanse 40/37 The Campaign of Magenta and Solferino 1859 by H L Wylly 42/45 The Castles of Henry VIII by P Harrington 69/92 The Castles of Pendennis and St Mawes by D Linzey . 48/47-48 The Catalytic Wars: A Study of the Development of Warfare 1860-1870 by P Howes 45/48 The Danish German War 1864 by J Neilson 38/42 The Death of the Prince Imperial in Zululand 1879 by W P Philips 40/37 The Defences of Lower Mobile Bay by D Manuel 49/49 The Defence of the Dardanelles by M Forrest 74/120-121 The First Carlist War 1833-40 by C Cairns 70/137 The First Schleswig-Holstein War 1848-50 by N Svendsen 70/131 The Fortifications of Alderney by C Partridge & T Davenport 30/41 The Fortifications of Gibraltar by D Fa and C Finlayson 68/133 The Forts of the Meuse in World War I by C Donnell 68/132 The Guns and Gunners of Malta by G Rollo 48/48-49 The Head of Captain Danjou by C Richards 68/139-140 The High Road to Command by E Ironside 23/36 The Historic Defences of Plymouth by A Pye & F Woodward 39/41 The History of Archcliffe Fort Dover by D E Welby 23/37 The Italian Campaign of 1859 by W F Knollys 56/51-52 The March to Kandahar by R Atwood 70/133 The Palmerston Forts of the South-West by J Kinross 46/51 The Pope’s Legion by C A Coulombe 73/95 The Schleswig Holstein Revolt 1848-1850 by J Nielson 38/42 The Spanish American War 1898 by A A Nofi 46/51 The Victorian Lines by R C Zammit 38/42-43 Towers of Strength by W H Clements 47/42-43 Twentieth Century Defences in Britain by B Lowry 35/40 Whaley: The Story of HMS Excellent 1830- 1980 24/37 Brading William 36/2-10, 37/2-8, 38/45 Breakwaters: Plymouth and Portland 39/16-21 Brennan Torpedo 25/35-37, 28/3-14, 29/2-16, 30/18-19, 31/26-27, 32/22-30, 35/37 Bricks 77/66-68 Bridge caponiers late 19th century 59/2-9 Bridge rolling (Chatham) 35/29-31, 36/38-39 Bridge rolling Guthries self balanced 15/19-22, 16/13-15, 25/17-22, 26/19-24, 35/32 Bristol Channel (& Swansea) defences 22/27, 50/28-51, 85/1-22 British Defences in 1840s and 1850s 27/21-31 Brummers German 420 mm howitzer & Forts of Liege 47/12-16, 48/2-7 Buffers & Compressors 32/6-8 Building the fortifications: Dartmouth 45/35-36 Spithead 69/32-50 Portsmouth 70/21, 77/66-68 C Canada Esquimalt defences 81/52-90 Halifax defences 43/2-5, 72/40-60 Kingston defences 16/3-8 Quebec Fort No 1 Point Levis 18/6-10 Rideau Canal defences 70/113-125 St. John’s defences 72/61-91 Canteen regimental 59/50 Captured Boer War guns 43/36-39 Caponiers 27/32, 28/30, 54/47-53, 55/17-27, 59/2-9 Carriages Depression 57/33-37 Garrison: see also Traversing platforms High angle RML 9 inch 12 tons 34/29-35 Naval RML 7 inch 6.5 tons (converted) 28/31-32 Naval RML 9 inch 12 tons (converted) 33/17-18 Sliding medium 25/16 Sliding 7 inch 7 tons 27/7-14, 29/17-18 Sliding 8 inch 9 tons elevation 30/21-22 Sliding 9 inch 12 tons (Mark I) 31/7-11, 33/17-21 Sliding 10 inch 18 tons 37/15-20 Sliding 11 inch or 12 inch 25 tons 38/7-9 Sliding 12 inch 35 tons 38/11 Sliding 12.5 inch 38 tons 39/2-14 Small Port 10 inch 18 tons 37/20-21 Small Port 12.5 inch 38 tons 40/2-12 Siege 41/9-23 Cartridge making at Woolwich Arsenal 69/51-52 Cartridges naval for small bore guns 1500-1867 50/19-26 Castries: A Victorian Coaling Station 68/88-111 Census returns for forts 12/8, 50/12-17, 66/35-52 Chads, Admiral Sir Henry Ducie 77/74-83 Charleston defences 52/19-28 Chatham defences 22/3, 25/26-28, 35/2-10 Chatham siege operations 64/35-36 Cherbourg defences 77/74-83 Chevrons 52/28 China: Taku Forts 84/74-80 Christchurch Portsdown time capsule 44/41 Clarke Sir Andrew 31/26-27 Clothing of soldier 46/2-10 Coast defences article 40/13-14 Coast defences of Malta 1800-1958 47/2-8 Commanding officer (gent) 40/31 Commercial ports, British, defences: 14/24-28, 65/11-20 Aberdeen 46/36-48 Barrow-in-Furness 76/26-34 Bristol Channel 22/27, 50/28-51 Clyde (Glasgow) 46/36-48 Cromarty 76/26-34 Downs (Sussex & Kent) 76/82-109 Dartmouth 30/6-12, 45/35-36, 76/26-34 Dundee 46/36-48 Falmouth 74/58-113 Firth of Forth 75/49-96 Hartlepool and Tees 51/31-47 Hollyhead 76/26-34 Humber (Hull) 71/66-89 Inverness 76/26-34 Mersey (Liverpool) 71/99-130, 77/2-37 Orkney 32/31-36, 76/26-34 Peterhead 76/26-34 Scilly Isles 76/26-34 Sunderland (Wear) 67/3-18 Tyne 67/3-18 Commissions purchase of 34/23 Compressors & buffers 32/6-8 Constructing heavy RML guns 33/25-26 Contract War Dept Schedules for work 38/34-41, 41/2-8 Cork defences (Irish Republic) 42/18-40 Crossman William 20/29 Cuisine in the Army 53/40-49, 59/45-50 D Dardanelles Defences 74/20-57 Dartmouth defences 30/2-12, 45/35-36, 76/26-34 Defences of the Commercial Ports of Great Britain 65/11-20, 66/52, 67/61 Degaussing establishment at Coalhouse Fort 65/2-10 Depression carriage 57/31-37 Depression range finders – see Range finders Derricks ammunition 31/19, 32/13-14 Design of Fortifications 20/26-30, 21/11-12, 22/9-15, 26/14-15, 41/44-45, 84/22-48 Development of Explosives and Propellants 44/23-26, 45/21-26, 46/11-19, 47/25-31, 48/37-46, 49/30-39, 51/2-6, 52/29-36, 53/17-24, 54/2-14 55/2-16, 56/2-10, 58/2-10, 61/2-9, 62/49 Diet (& rations) of Tommy Atkins 53/40-49 Disablement or destruction of guns by gun cotton 48/8 Disappearing Guns: Counterweight Mountings RBL 7 inch 14/19-22, 27/20, 46/28-35 Counterweight Mountings RML 64 pdr 18/30, 46/28-35 Counterweight Mountings RML 7 inch 7 ton 14/18-23, 15/31, 18/27-31, 22/29, 45/28-34, 46/28-35 Counterweight Mountings RML 9 inch 12 ton 14/21, 15/30, 22/29, 28/34, 36/42, 48/9-18 Hydropneumatic siege mountings 41/9-20 Hydropneumatic 5 inch BL 41/21-23 Hydropneumatic 6 inch, 8 inch, 9.2 inch and 13.5 inch BL . 49/20-29 Hydropneumatic 10 inch BL 40/30-31, 41/45, 49/20-29 Dorchester Barracks 44/37-40 Dover Defences 25/28-30, 27/23, 35/39, 39/41, 48/23-36, 70/56-74 Drill repository 43/6-8, 78/80-100 Du Cane Edmund 18/14-17, 19/32-33, 20/29, 86/83-92 Dudley Powder pneumatic gun 51/29-30 Dundee defences 46/36-48 Durnford, Anthony William RE 80/13-21 Dynamite gun site at Hilton Head (South Carolina) 49/18 Dynamite gun Zalinski 47/17-22, 48/49, 51/19-28 E Egypt: Alexandria defences 28/34, 36/42 Electric light defences 24/27-28, 30/19-20 Elswick Ordnance Co 30/29-40 Enlistment 40/16 Equipment of a soldier 46/2-10 Etiquette in the army 43/42 Experiments at Stokes Bay 24/27-28 Explosives & Propellants: Blasting 47/25-31, 51/2-6 Cordite 54/2-14 Development of 44/23-26 Friction devices 58/2-10, Gunpowder 35/38, 44/23-26, 45/21-26, 46/11-19 Ignition devices 55/2-16 Lydidte 52/29-36 Nitrocellulose 48/37-46 Nitro-glycerine 49/30-39, 51/2-6 Percussion Caps & Priming 56/2-10 Smokeless Propellants 53/17-24 Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 61/2-9, 62/49 F Fall of French forts – Verdun 40/20 Falmouth Defences 74/58-113 Feast truly gargantuan 55/16 Fire control artillery 33/2-3, 33/4-14, 34/5-16, 35/37, 78/40-58 Fire fighting in fortifications 21/20-26 Firing the guns 33/4-14, 33/5-16 Flags, signalling 31/2 Flank defences 27/32, 28/30 Follies of War – WW II use of Palmerston fortifications 18/1-6 Forms army G.854 Cartridge & Gunpowder Record 32/19 G.855 Shell Record 32/20 G.856 Fuse & Tube Record 32/21 G.880 Magazine Regulations 32/15-16 Forth Defences 75/49-96 Fortifications definition 41/44-45 Fortification design of 20/26-30, 21/11-12, 22/9-15, 26/14-15, 84/22-48 Forts & Batteries: GREAT BRITAIN Abbs Point Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 67/3-18 Fort Albert (Portsmouth) FL 26/32, 27/25-26, 31/26-27 Agaton Fort (Plymouth) FL Angelgate Battery (Harwich) 76/35-81 Archcliffe Fort (Dover) FL Ardhallow Battery (Clyde) FL 46/36-48 Fort Austin (Plymouth) FL Beach Battery (Aberdeen) FL 46/36-48 Beacon Hill Battery (Harwich) 76/35-81 Fort Bembridge (Portsmouth) FL 84/83-85 Blacknor Battery (Portland) FL Fort Blockhouse (Portsmouth) FL 27/22 Boom Batteries (Medway) 86/19-31 Fort Borstal (Chatham) FL 17/1-9, 18/32, 22/2-3, 25/27, 35/29-31 Fort Bovisand (Plymouth) FL 34/11-14 Bowden Fort (Plymouth) FL Breakwater Fort (Plymouth) FL 34/10-11, 52/3-18 Breakwater Fort (Portland) FL Breakwater Batteries (Portland) FL 83/97-100 Breandown Battery (Bristol Channel) FL 50/28-51 Fort Bridgewoods (Chatham) FL 25/27 Fort Brockhurst (Portsmouth) FL 26/18, 75/1-19 Broughty (Ferry) Castle (Dundee) FL 46/36-48 Browndown Battery (Portsmouth) FL 9, 60/37-52 Brownhill Battery (Plymouth) FL Fort Burgoyne (Dover) FL 21/7-10, 22/12-15, 25/29 Calshot Castle (Portsmouth) FL 69/70-82 Carlingnose Battery (Forth) FL 75/49-96 Castle Green Battery (Dundee) FL 46/36-48 Cawsands Bay Battery (Plymouth) FL Cemetery Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 51/31-47 Chapel Bay Battery (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Cliffe End Battery (Portsmouth) FL Cliffe Fort (Thames) FL 25/24 & 36-37, 29/15-16 Cliffords Fort (Tyne-Tees) FL 67/3-18 Clipera Point Battery (Holyhead) 73/1-12 Cloch Point Battery (Clyde) FL 46/36-4847 Coalhouse QF Battery (Thames) FL Coalhouse Fort (Thames) FL 25/23, 65/2-10 Coastguard Battery (Forth) FL 75/49-96 Cockness Tower (Orkney) 32/32-33, 70/30-33&45-48 Crab Quay Battery (Falmouth) FL 74/58-113 Crookhorn Redoubt (Portsmouth) FL Crosby Battery (Mersey) FL 71/100&109-118 Crownhill Fort (Plymouth) FL 19/21-32, 20/12-23, 21/27-28, 22/16-17, 26/18, 34/27-28 Culver Down Battery (Portsmouth) FL Cumberland Battery (Portsmouth) FL Fort Cumberland (Portsmouth) FL Dale Fort (Milford Haven) FL 47/21-22, 51/19-28, 62/2-42, 84/100-102 Dalmeny Battery (Forth) FL 75/49-96 Fort Darland (Chatham) FL 25/27 Darnet Fort (Chatham) FL 25/26, 29/25-27 Darrel’s Battery (Harwich) 76/35-81 Dartmouth Castle & Battery (West Country) FL 30/6-12, 45/35-36 Defensible Barracks (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Devils Point Battery (Plymouth) FL Dover Castle (Dover) 25/28 Dover Turret (Dover) FL 16/23-26, 17/11-21, 18/23-26, 19/14-17, 20/2-7, 23/16-18, 25/29-30, 34/2-4, 84/35-36 Dover Western Heights (Kent) FL 25/29, 48/23-36 Drakes Island (Plymouth) FL Dumbarton Castle (Clyde) FL 46/36-48, 70/33-39 Dungeness Batteries (Kent) FL Dymchurch Redoubt (Kent) FL 76/82-109 East Blockhouse Battery (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Eastbourne Redoubt (Sussex) FL 76/82-109 Eastern Kings Redoubt (Plymouth) FL East Tilbury Battery (Thames) FL 25/23, 64/30-34 East Weare Batteries (Portland) FL 82/83-100 Eastney Batteries (Portsmouth) FL 10/6-7, 24/29-32, 25/2-10, 53/2-16 Efford Fort (Plymouth) FL 79/97-102 Egg Buckland Keep (Plymouth) FL Fort Elson (Portsmouth) FL 40/35-36 Ernesettle Fort (Plymouth) FL Fort Fareham (Portsmouth) FL 8, 18/14-17, 21/21, 28/32, 41/39&43, 56/11-34 Farlington Redoubt (Portsmouth) FL Flatholm Island Batteries (Bristol Channel) FL 22/24-26, 45/29, 50/28-51 Forder Battery (Plymouth) FL Fowey Battery (West country) FL Frenchmans Point Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 67/3-18 Freshwater Redoubt (Portsmouth) FL 27/29, 36/2-8, 40/32-34 Frobisher Battery (Plymouth) FL Garden & Earl’s Batteries (Plymouth) FL Garrison Point Fort (Medway) FL 25/26, 29/16 Fort George (Inverness) FL 70/26-30&40-45 Fort Gilkicker (Portsmouth) FL 15/13-18, 23/32-35, 30/22, 31/28-31, 34/17-23, 39/22-36, 83/44-63, 85/30-71 Golden Hill Fort (Portsmouth) FL Fort Gomer (Portsmouth) FL 26/18, 26/35-37, 27/29, 30/23-26, 61/26-28, 86/41-54 Grain Battery (Medway) FL 25/25 Grain Fort (Medway) FL 25/25, 48/19-22 Grain Tower (Medway) FL 25/25 Fort Grange (Portsmouth) FL 28/32 Grange Redoubt (Chatham) FL 25/27 see Twydall Grenville Battery (Plymouth) FL Hackness Tower & Battery (Orkney) FL 32/32-36, 70/30-33&45-48 Harwich Redoubt (Harwich) 76/35-81 Hatherwood Battery (Portsmouth) FL 84/34 Hawkins Battery (Plymouth) FL 36/33-37 Heugh Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 51/31-47, 70/126-129 Hilpsford Point Battery (Barrow-in-Furness) 73/1-12 Hilsea Lines (Portsmouth) FL 37/5-7, 38/1- 2, 49/2-6 Hoo Fort (Chatham) FL 25/26, 29/25-27 Hope Battery (Thames) 64/28-29 Horsesand Fort (Portsmouth) FL 28/15-29, 28/35-37, 29/32, 84/35 84/44-45 Fort Horstead (Chatham) FL 25/27 Hospital Battery (Dover) FL 25/28 Hubberstone Fort (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Hurst Castle (Portsmouth) FL 27/24, 27/27, 37/4-5, 66/52, 72/1-9, 73/37-69, 76/25 Ilfracombe Beacon Point Battery (West country) FL Inchgarvie Battery (Forth) FL 75/49-96 Inner Pier Head Battery (Portland) FL Inchkeith Batteries (Forth) FL 75/49-96 Isle of Grain Battery (Medway) FL Kinghorn Battery (Forth) FL 75/49-96 Knatterbury Fort (Plymouth) FL Knowles Battery (Plymouth) FL Landguard Fort and Batteries (Harwich) FL 51/9-16, 76/35-81, 80/22-27 Laira Battery (Plymouth) FL Langley Fort (Sussex) FL 76/82-109 Langdon Battery (Dover) FL Langstone Redoubt (Portsmouth) FL Lavernock Battery (Bristol Channel) FL 50/28-51 Leith Fort & Martello Tower (Forth) FL 78/80-100 Lentney Battery (Plymouth) FL Lighthouse Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 51/31-47 Lindisfarne Castle (Northumberland) FL 70/23-24&49-53 Liscard Battery (Mersey) FL 71/100-105 Littlehampton Fort (Sussex) FL 76/82-109 Long Curtain (Portsmouth) FL 79/20-50, 81/8-12 Lord Howard’s Battery (Plymouth) FL Lumps Fort (Portsmouth) FL 10/3-6, 30/22, 68/131, 83/71-96 Fort Luton (Chatham) FL 25/27, 35/29-31 Maker Battery (Plymouth) FL Fort Matilda (Clyde) FL 46/36-48 Military Road (Isle of Wight) FL Fort Monckton (Portsmouth) FL 24/17-23, 26/33-34, 34/18-21 Mumbles Battery (Swansea) FL 11/5-8, 50/28-51 Nell’s Point Battery (Bristol Channel) FL 50/28-51 Fort Nelson (Portsmouth) FL, 11/3 & 9-16, 12/12,13&16, 14/11-16, 16/27-32, 19/32-33, 20/31-32, 21/22-23, 22/28, 23/9-15, 24/2-7, 25/17-22 & 24, 28/32, 30/20, 31/16, 41/37-38, 45/2-20, 48/19-22, 50/12-17, 59/10-23, 61/10-18 Newhaven Fort & Batteries (Sussex) FL 76/82-109 New Needles Battery (Portsmouth) FL New Tavern Fort (Thames) FL 25/24, 31/19 Nodes Point Battery (Portsmouth) FL 66/2-7 Nomansland Fort (Portsmouth) FL 28/15-29, 29/28-32 North Fort (Mersey) FL 71/100-105, 77/2-37 North-East Martello Tower (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Nothe Fort (Portland) FL 78/59 Old Needles Battery (Portsmouth) FL 78/30-39 Padstow Battery (West country) FL Palliser Battery (Tyne-Tees) 51/31-47 Pasley Battery (Tyne-Tees) 51/31-47 Pater Battery (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Paull Point Battery (Humberside) FL 71/72-84, 85/102 Pembroke Defensible Barracks (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Pendennis Castle (Falmouth) FL 74/58-113 Penlee Battery (Plymouth) FL 73/70-91 Penarth Battery (Bristol Channel) FL 50/28-51 Fort Perch Rock (Mersey) FL 71/100-125 Fort Picklecombe (Plymouth) FL Piers Cellars Torpedo Station (Plymouth) FL 33/28 Point Battery (Portsmouth) FL 27/23, 79/20-50 Polhawn Battery (Plymouth) FL Popton Fort (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42, 68/20-27 Portishead Battery (Bristol) FL 84/1-21 Portkill Battery (Clyde) FL 46/36-48 Portsea Lines (Portsmouth) 79/20-50 Portsmouth Lines (Portsmouth) 79/20-50 Puckpool Battery (Portsmouth) FL 21/31, 27/2-6, 28/33 Fort Purbrook (Portsmouth) FL 10/8-9, 21/25, 23/29-31, 30/20, 84/24-28 Queensborough Lines (Medway) 25/26 Raleigh Battery (Plymouth) FL 40/21-31 Rame Church Battery (Plymouth) FL 73/70-91 Redan Battery (Aldershot) 79/93-96 Redcliff Battery (Portsmouth) FL 84/88-91, 86/93-98 Renney Battery (Plymouth) FL Roker Battery (Tyne-Tees) 67/3-18 Fort Rowner (Portsmouth) FL 26/18 Rye Battery (Gun Garden) (Sussex) FL 72/17-24 St. Anthony Battery (Falmouth) FL 74/58-113 St. Catherines Fort (Milford Haven) FL 13/3-11, 62/2-42, 84/55-73 St. Helens Fort (Portsmouth) FL 61/19-25, 84/37 St. Ives Battery (West Country) FL St. Mawes Castle (Falmouth) FL 74/58-113 Salisbury Pier Battery (Mersey) FL Sandown Barrack Battery (Portsmouth) FL 82/62-76 Sandown (Granite) Fort (Portsmouth) FL 84/91-96 Fort Scoveston (Milford Haven) FL 38/32-33, 61/2-42 Fort Scraesdon (Plymouth) FL Seaforth Battery (Mersey) FL 71/100-121 Shoreham Redoubt (Sussex) FL 27/28, 76/82-109 Shornmead Fort (Thames) FL 25/24, 45/37-46, 46/52 Shotley Point Battery (Harwich) FL 76/35-81 Shotyard Battery (Dover) FL 25/28 Shoulder of Mutton Battery (Dover) FL 25/28 Slough Fort (Thames) FL 25/24, 27/33-36, 86/99-101 Soldiers Rock Battery (Milford Haven) 62/2-42 South Front Battery (Dover) FL South Gare Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 51/31-47 South Hook Fort (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 South Lines (Dover) FL South-West Martello Tower (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Southsea Castle (Portsmouth) FL 30/20, 38/43-44, 86/75-82 Fort Southwick (Portsmouth) FL 21/23, 37/38-41 Spanish Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 67/3-18 Spitbank Fort (Portsmouth) FL 29/31-32, 41/24-36 Stack Rock Fort (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Fort Staddon (Plymouth) FL Staddon Batteries (Plymouth) FL Stallingborough Battery (Humberside) FL Fort Stamford (Plymouth) FL Steepholm Batteries (Bristol Channel) FL 50/28-51, 85/1-22 Steyenwood HA Battery (Portsmouth) FL 84/86-88 Stokes Bay Lines (Portsmouth) FL 9, 30/20 Sturbridge Fort (Portsmouth) FL Thorn Island Fort (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Tilbury Fort (Thames) FL 25/23, 58/18-31 Trow Point Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL Torry Point Battery (Aberdeen) FL 46/36-48 Fort Tregantle (Plymouth) FL Tregantle Down H.A Battery (Plymouth) FL 37/9-14 Twydall Redoubts (Chatham) FL 25/27, 31/6, 43/25-28, 61/43-46 Tynemouth Castle Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 67/3-18, 70/130 Upton Battery (Portland) FL Verne (Portland) FL 12/11-17, 26/19, 26/23-24, 46/21-27 Verne Quarry HA Battery (Portland) FL Fort Victoria (Portsmouth) FL 27/24-26 Fort Victoria (Osborne House) 85/72-76 Fort Wallington (Portsmouth) FL 28/32, 37/15-18, 57/8 Walney Battery (Barrow-in-Furness) 73/1-12 Warden Point Battery (Portsmouth) FL 36/21-22, 76/25 Watch House Break Battery (Plymouth) FL Wave Basin Battery (Tyne-Tees) FL 67/3-18 West Blockhouse Fort & Battery (Milford Haven) FL 62/2-42 Western Heights (Dover) FL 25/29, 48/23-36 Western Kings Redoubt (Plymouth) FL Whitesand Bay Battery (Plymouth) FL 33/27-29, 71/41-65 Fort Widley (Portsmouth) FL 21/24-25, 26/18, 48/19-22, 51/7-8 Woodland Redoubt (Chatham) FL 25/27 see Twydall Woodlands Fort (Plymouth) FL Yaverland Battery (Portsmouth) FL 72/92-113, 84/96-99 ALDERNEY The Arsenal & Shore Establishment 82/23-25 Braye Battery FL, 82/18-19 Fort Albert FL 30/13-17, 82/9-10, 82/26-30, 83/1-38 Fort Chateau á L/Etoc FL 30/13-17, 82/30-33, 83/28-29 Fort Clonque FL 30/13-17, 82/12-13, 83/16 Fort Corblets FL 30/13-17, 82/33-34, 83/30 Fort Doyle FL 30/13-17, 82/17-18, 83/18-19 Fort Essex 30/13-17, 82/39-40, 83/13,34-35 Fort Grosnez FL 30/13-17, 82/20-22, 83/20-22 Fort les Hommeaux Florains FL 30/13-17, 82/34-35 Fort Houmet Herbé FL 30/13-17, 82/37-34 Longy Lines FL 30/13-17, 82/38-39, 83/33 Mount Hale Battery FL 82/26 Platte Saline Battery FL 30/13-17, 82/17 Rat Island Fort FL 30/13-17, 82/38, 83/32 Roselle Battery FL 82/23, 83/1-38 Fort Quesnard FL 30/13-17, 82/36, 83/31 Fort Tourgis FL 30/13-17, 82/14-16, 83/16-18 ASCENSION Fort Thornton (Fort Cockburn), Fort Hayes, Cottage Battery, Fort Bedford 76/1-24 AUSTRALIA Fort Lytton (Queensland) 34/24-26 Fort Glanville (South Australia) 69/53-65, 71/131-133 BELGIUM Fort Lonçin 47/12-16 CANADA Brothers Island Battery, Finlayson Point Battery, Macaulay Point Battery, Rodd Hill Batteries, Signal Hill Battery, Victoria Point Battery (Esquimalt) 81/52-90 Fort Frederick (Kingston) 16/5-6 Fort McNab, Ives Point Battery, Hugonin Battery, York Redoubt, Connaught Battery (Halifax) 43/2-5, 72/40-60 Fort Henry (Kingston) 16/5-6 Madawaska Blockhouse (New Brunswick) 73/15-36 Fort No 1 Point Levis (Quebec) 18/6-10 Prince Edward Battery (Prince Edward Island) 72/10-16 Fort Amherst, Chain Rock Battery, Queens Battery, Quiddy Viddy Battery, Waldegrave Battery, Fort William (St. John’s) 72/61-91 CUBA Havanna: Batteries 1 to 5, La Punta Battery, Santa Clara Battery, Velasco Battery 44/11-21, 67/59-60 DENMARK Trekroner Fort (Copenhagen) 37/42, 38/45 GIBRALTAR Napier of Magdala Battery (100 ton gun) 36/40-41, 55/28 GUERNSEY Brehon Tower FL 68/59-87 Castle Cornet FL 68/59-87 Fort Doyle FL 68/59-87 Fort George incl Clarence Battery, Fort Irwin, and Town Point Battery FL 68/59-87 Fort Hommet FL 68/59-87 Fort Le Crocq FL 68/59-87 Fort Le Marchant FL 68/59-87 Fort Richmond FL 68/59-87 Mont Crevelt FL 68/59-87 HONG KONG BL 6 inch Mk V Batteries 86/55-71 BL 10 inch Batteries 46/20 Lye Mun Torpedo Station 26/25-32 IRELAND Ardaragh Battery (Berehaven) 37/23-37, 74/114-119 Ardnakinna Battery (Berehaven) 37/23-37, 74/114-119 Fort Camden (Cork) 42/18-40 Fort Carlisle (Cork) 42/18-40 Derrycreveen Battery (Berehaven) 37/23-37, 74/114-119 Fort Dunree (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Greencastle Fort (Lough Foyle) 35/11-28 Inch Fort (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Kilcolta Battery (Cork) 42/18-40 Knockalla Fort (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Lenan Head Battery (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Lonehort Battery (Berehaven) 37/23-37, 74/114-119 Macamish Fort (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Neds Point Fort (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Rathmullen Fort (Lough Swilly) 35/11-28 Reenduff Battery (Berehaven) 37/23-37, 74/114-119 Rerrin Battery (Berehaven) 37/23-37 Fort Templebreedy (Cork) 42/18-40 Fort Westmoreland (Cork) 42/18-40 ISLES OF SCILLY Bants Carn Battery FL 81/13-38 Steval Battery FL 81/13-38 Steval Point Battery FL 81/13-38 Woolpack Battery FL 81/13-38 JERSEY Elizabeth Castle 57/23-31 Catel Fort, Havre des Pas Tower, Kempt Tower, La Crete Fort, L’Etac Tower, L’Etaquerel Fort, Lewis Tower, Pier Fort, St Aubins Fort, South Hill Battery, and Victoria Tower 63/19-35 MALTA Fort Ricasoli 32/22-30 Fort Rinella (100 ton gun) 42/8-11 Fort St Rocco 40/17-20 Fort Tigné 32/22-30 NEW ZEALAND Auckland (North Island): Fort Bastion, North Head Batteries, Fort Resolution, Fort Takapuna & Fort Victoria 57/9-22 Dunedin (South Island): Fort Taiaroa and batteries 53/30-34, 57/19-20 Lyttleton (South Island): Battery Point Battery, Erskine Point Battery, Fort Jervois, and Spur Point Battery 53/34-37, 57/20 Wellington (North Island): Fort Ballance, Fort Buckley, Garden Battery, Fort Gordon, Gordon Point Battery, Halswell Battery, Kau Point Battery, Fort Kelburne and Low Battery 57/9-22 NORWAY Fredriksten Fortress (Halden) 58/18-31, 68/28-58 Glomma Line and Frontier Forts: (Bjørnås Battery, Fetsund Battery, Greåker Battery, Gråkol Battery, Gydelås Battery, Hjelmkollen Fort, Høgås Battery, Høyos Battery, Isesjø Battery, Kyellås Battery, Langnes Battery, Orkeröd Battery, Ørje North & South Forts, Sarpsborg East & West Batteries, Skoro North & South Batteries, Staås Battery, Urskog Fort, Varde Fort, Veden Battery, Vetaåsen & Vittenbergåsen Batteries) 68/28-58 Orscarsborg Fortress (Drøbak): (Husvik Battery, Klingerud Battery, Kopås Battery, Nesset Battery, Seiersten Battery & Veisving Battery) 64/2-27 Tønsåsen Battery 69/83-90 PUERTO RICO San Juan: El Morro Fortress, San Cristobal Fortress & Batteries 44/2-11 ST LUCIA Castries: La Toc Batteries, Meadows Battery, Morne Battery, Rodney Battery & Vigie Batteries 68/88-111, 77/69-73 SOUTH AFRICA Fort Durnford 80/17-20 Fort Schanskop, Fort Wonderboompoort, Fort Klapperkop and Fort Daspoortrand 79/9-12 Fort Wynyard 85/90-101 SPAIN La Mola Fortress (Menorca) 73/102-104 TURKEY Defences of the Dardanelles 74/20-57 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Advanced Redoubt (Florida) 23/21-28 Battery Burchstead (Florida) 68/5-19 Battery Chamberlin (California) 68/5-19 Battery Laidley (Florida) 68/5-19 Fort Anderson (North Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort Barrancas (Florida) 23/21-28 Fort Caswell (North Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort Clinch (Florida) 23/21-28 East Martello (Florida) 23/21-28 Fort Fisher (North Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort Fremont (South Carolina) 49/12-19 Fort Howell (South Carolina) 49/12-19 Golden Gate defences (California) 70/81-112 Fort Jackson (Georgia) 49/12-19 Fort Jefferson (Florida) 23/21-28 Fort Macon (North Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort Madison (Maine) 73/15-36 Fort McAllister (Georgia) 49/12-19 Fort Mitchel (South Carolina) 49/12-19 Fort Moultrie (South Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort O’Brein (Maine) 73/15-36 Fort Pickens (Florida) 23/21-28 Castle Pinckney (South Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort Pulaski (Georgia) 49/12-19 Fort Screven (Georgia) 49/12-19 Fort Sherman (South Carolina) 49/12-19 Fort Sumter (South Carolina) 52/19-28 Fort Washington (Maryland) 72/114-149 Fort (Zachary) Taylor (Florida) 23/21-28 Furgussen James 9/8 G Gardner & Gatling machine guns 60/2-8 Garrison Artillery 19/18-20, 22/28 Gas check 17/22, 52/36 German Brummers 420 mm howitzers & Liege 47/12-16, 48/2-7 Gibraltar defences 28/30, 36/40-41, 55/28 Gladstone W.E. letter from Lord Palmerston 24/36 Glasgow defences 46/36-48 Glossary of Victorian fortification terms 19/34-36, 20/33-37, 21/32-37, 22/31-35 Gordon Boys Home 38/15-18 Gosport advanced line 9, 19/18-20, 27/29-31, 29/21-22, 30/20 Great Britain defences 65/2-10, 66/52, 75/97-106 Guernsey Forts & Batteries 68/59-87 Guns: Accidents 40/32-34, 77/84-85 Boer guns 63/2-18, 58/11-17, 77/62-64 BL 3 pdr QF 62/43-46 BL 12½ pdr QF 68/113-120 BL 4 inch 45/38-41, 66/8-9 BL 5 inch 41/21-23, 65/38-41, 66/8-9 BL 6 inch and 8 inch 48/20-29, 77/58-60, 82/44-46 BL 6 inch Mark V 86/55-71 BL 9.2 inch 39/24-31, 43/40-42, 49/20-29, 77/61-62 77/86-94, 85/1-22 BL 10 inch 40/28-31, 43/2-5, 46/20, 49/20-29 BL 12 inch 47 tons 28/23 BL 13.5 inch 49/20-29 Construction RMLs 33/25-26 Development in late 19th Century 80/54-58 Definition of Terms c1855 38/3-6 Experiments at Shoeburyness 14/9-10, 16/11, 26/14-18, Firing the guns 33/4-14, 34/5-16 High angle fire 36/19-32, 43/40-42 Horsfall Gun 86/75-82 Howitzer RML 6.3, 6.6 & 8 inch 19/1-10, 21/12, 41/17-20, 52/37-44, 54/15-46 Howitzer BL 6 inch 79/4-8, 81/91 Howitzer BL 9.2-inch Siege 81/91-102 Howitzer BL 9.45 inch 79/15-18, 81/93-95 Howitzer BL 18-inch 77/ Krupp BL Howitzer 1893 51/17, 56/45-47 Krupp guns (Boer) 66/11-31, 67/60 Krupp 60 mm 68/112-130 Maxim .445 MG 63/36-49, 65/21-37, 68/112-130, 77/43-44 Maxim 37mm Pom Pom 77/45-47 Mortar Mallets 31/22-25, 32/9-10 & 36 Mortar 13 inch 18/11-17, 21/31, 28/33, 58/32-41 Naval SBs 1550-1867 50/19-26 Nordenfelt 1-inch 60/2-8, 77/44-45, 80/56-57 Pneumatic Dudley Powder 51/29-30 Pneumatic Dynamite, Holland 47/23 Pneumatic Dynamite, Sims Dudley 47/24 Pneumatic Dynamite, Zalinski 47/17-24, 48/49, 51/19-28, 86/72-74 Railway Guns 77/40-65 RBL 12 pr 84/74-80 RBL 40 pr 37/8 RBL 7 inch 13/19-21, 19/10-12, 27/20, 46/28-35 RML 2.5 inch mountain 57/32, 68/112-130 RML 64 pr 22/7-11, 27/16-20, 41/10-16, 46/28-35, 61/26-28 RML 7 inch 22/19-20, 46/28-35 RML 8 inch 30/22 RML 9 inch 33/22-24, 34/36, 36/21-32, 36/42, 43/6-8, 48/9-18 RML 10 inch 36/25 & 30, 37/22, 45/48-49 RML 10.4 inch 27/2-5 RML 11 inch 38/12-15 RML 12 inch 38/12-15 RML 12.5 inch 21/29, 29/28-31, 39/38-40, 43/44-45, 44/43-44 RML 16 inch (80 ton) 16/10 (see Dover Turret) RML 17.72 inch (100 ton) 14/8, 18/19-20, 21/2-4, 24/24-25, 36/40-41, 42/9-11 SBBL 32 pr 24/14, 28/30, 34/27-28, 59/31- 41 Quick Firers used for Coast Defence 80/54-83 QF 3pr 77/47-52, 80/67 QF 6pr 77/52-53, 80/58-66 QF 12pr 77/54-55, 80/67-75 QF Nordenfeldt Maxim 12½ pdr 68/113-120 QF 4.7-inch 77/56-58, 80/75-78, 81/91-93 QF vs. Torpedo Boats 70/75-80, 80/1-12 Gun barges 81/8-12 Gun Boats, Harbour Defence 84/29 Gun-cotton disablement or destruction of guns by 48/8 & 49 Gun Drills: Repository 43/6-8, 78/80-100 RML 64 pdr 22/7-11 RML 9 inch H.A 37/12-13 RML 12.5 inch 29/30-31 RML 16 inch (80 ton) 20/2-6 Gun emplacement identifying 36/9-16 Gun groping and ammunition storage at Forts Widley and Nelson 48/19-22, 51/7-8 Guthries self balanced rolling bridge 15/19-22, 16/13-15, 25/17-22, 26/19-24, 35/32 H Haldane Reforms 83/64-70 Hartlepool and Tees defences 51/31-47 Harwich Defences 76/35-81 Havana defences (Cuba) 44/2-21, 67/59-60 Haxo Casemates Crownhill Fort 21/27-28 Fort Fareham 8, 56/11-34 Heliograph 31/2-3 High angle batteries 36/19-37, 37/9-14 Hilton Head defences (S. Carolina) 49/12-19 Hoists, Cartridge & Shell 69/53-65 Hong Kong defences 26/25-32, 46/20, 86/55-71 Hospitals 47/34, 72/25-32 Hull defences 71/66-89 I Identifying gun emplacements 36/9-16 Inglis Colonel J letter (dated 25.4.12) to W F D Jervois 46/49 Ireland: Berehaven defences 37/23-37 Cork defences 42/18-39 Lough Foyle defences 35/11-28 Lough Swilly defences 35/11-28 Ironclad circular Vice-Admiral Novagarod & the Popov 55/35-37, 56/48-49 Isle of Wight defences 82/56-78, 84/81-99 J Jameson Raid artillery of 68/112-130 Jersey 57/23-31, 63/19-35 Jervois Sir W F D 9, 20/26-29, 23/9-15, 27/24, 27/30, 46/49 Jubilee shot 1887 43/40-42, 77/84-94 K Keys at Fort Nelson 61/10-18 Khaki 49/48 Kingston defences (Canada) 16/3-8 L Laboratories Abstract of Proceedings Director of Artillery 39/15 General description 11/10, 31/16, 38/19-25 Implements 38/29-31 Regulations 1899 38/26-28 Lamps and Lighting Both-ways lamps 22/17-18 Candles 23/8 Dover Turret 23/16-18 Fighting lamps 22/19-21, 25/31-33, 32/2-5, 33/35 Hand lamps 22/22, 33/15-16 Miscellaneous lamps 22/22-23 Fort Nelson 24/2-7 Overhead lamps 22/18-19 Passages lamps 23/5 Performance 23/7-8 Recesses & Tunnels lamps 23/2-5, 45/4 & 17 Regulations 23/6-7, 33/16 Rooms lamp 23/5 Signalling lamps 31/3-6, 43/9-11 Tracing lamps 25/33 Wall lamps 22/21-22, 45/17 Late 19th century Bridge caponiers 59/2-9 Leather, John Towlerton 62/48, 69/32-50 Letter Colonel J Inglis to W F D Jervois (25.4.1882) 46/49 Letter Lord Palmerston to W E Gladstone 24/36 Lettering in Victorian forts 47/9-11 Life for the soldier, Tommy Atkins 46/2-10, 50/2-17, 53/40-49 Life in the forts 15/13-15, 26/33-37, 30/23-26 Liege Forts & German 420 mm howitzers 47/12-16 London Mobilisation Centres 43/12-24, 44/22 & 45 Longhope Sound defences (Orkneys) 32/31-36 Lundy Island 31/20-21 M Machine guns in the Victorian army 60/2-8, 63/36-49, 77/43-47 Magazines: Browndown Battery 9 Clothing 36/39, 38/25 Committee on 25/33 Fort Nelson 11/10-16, 16/27-32, 59/10-23 Marchwood 37/2-4 Regulations 1881 & 1902 (India) 32/15-21, 66/32-33 Plymouth defences 26/6 Magazines, expense: Crownhill Fort 21/27-28, 22/16-17 Fuze &Tube locker 45/6 & 14 Fort Nelson 20/31-32, 45/2-20 Plymouth defences 26/6 Mallet’s mortar 31/22-25, 32/9-10 & 36 Malta Brennan torpedo station 32/22-30 Coast defence 1800-1958 47/2-8 Mounting guns in 1880 33/31-32 8 inch RML howitzer 54/19-46 Semaphore tower at Gharghur 55/29-31 Manning the Forts 10/10-11, 33/33-34, 71/90-98 Mantlets 57/2-7 Married quarters & marriage (Tommy Atkins) 50/2-17 McKnight Mrs M L resident of Fort Gilkicker 1907 15/13-15 Medals: Afghanistan Medal 78/28-29 Baltic Medal 80/48-53 Canada General Service Medal 82/79-82 China War Medals 84/49-54 Crimea Medal 80/48-53 Egypt Medal 79/51-54 Indian General Service Medal 81/39-45 India Medal 81/39-45 Khedive Star 79/51-54 Khedive’s Sudan Medal 83/39-43 New Zealand Medal 85/77-79 North West Canada Medal 82/79-82 Queen’s Sudan Medal 83/39-43 South African Medal 77/38-39, 86/32-40 Medical inspection of recruits 47/32-34 Medway defences 25/24-28, 86/19-31 Menere disappearing gun carriage 60/29-34 Mersey defences 71/99-130, 77/2-37 Milford Haven defences 13/3-11, 27/23 & 27-29, 62/2-42, 68/20-27 Moncrieff Counterweight mountings RBL 7 inch 14/19-22, 27/20 Counterweight mountings RML 64 pdr 18/30, 46/35 Counterweight mountings RML 7 inch 7 ton 14/18-23, 15/31, 18/27 & 30-31, 22/29, 46/28-35 Counterweight mountings RML 9 inch 12 ton 14/17-23, 15/30, 22/29, 28/34, 36/42, 48/9-18 History 12/18-23, 13/12-18, 14/17-23, 15/23-34, 16/16-22, 17/23-33, 18/27-32, 22/29-30, 35/35, 84/38-39 Hydropneumatic mountings 49/20-29 Hydropneumatic siege mountings 41/9-20 Monster guns of the Boer War 63/2-18 Mortars Portsmouth forts 18/11-17 Moustaches wearing of 39/37-38 Muskets & rifles of the Victorian army 44/27-36, 83/64-70 N National Archive references Armament returns 21/6 Plans of Chatham forts 22/3 Navy, British 1887 82/91-99 Navy, French 1840-1901 78/60-78 New Zealand fortifications South Island 53/30-37, 59/19-20 North Island 57/9-22 New Zealand (and Australia) Boer artillery trophies 56/39-44, 57/37, 59/24-30 Newspaper extracts 12/6-11, 14/6-10, 15/8-12, 16/9-12, 18/18-22, 21/2-6, 24/15-27, 56/37-38, 62/35-36, 71/38-40 Norway Fredriksten fortress (Halden) 58/18-31 Glomma Line & Fronteir Forts 68-28-58 Oscarsborg fortress 64/2-27 Novgarod & Popov circular ironclads 55/35-37, 56/48-49 O Observations on winter training 28/32 Obtaining of commissions 66/10 Occupation of Portsmouth forts 56/35-37, 59/42-43 Ordnance Committee reports 19/10-12, 37/8 Ordnance Stores regulations 32/18-21 Orkney defences Longhope Sound 32/31-36 Oscarsborg fortress (Norway) 64/2-27 Owen Reports 80/81-83 P Paknam Incident 82/41-55 Palmerston, Viscount, John Henry Temple 24/36, 81/1-7 Palmerston Forts Society – 25 years 70/1-20 Palmerston Forts Society – 5 year plan (2026-31) 86/ii-viii Pattern book fort 38/34-41, 41/4 Pay army rates of 19/17, 72/34 Pay book 42/41-42 Pembroke defences 13/3-11, 27/23&27-29, 62/2-42 Plans of Chatham Forts in National Archives 22/3 Plymouth breakwater 39/16-17 Plymouth defences 26/6, 27/23, 33/27-30, 43/43 44/41-42 Pneumatic dynamite guns 47/17-24, 48/49, 51/19-30, 67/59 Population census 1881 & 1901 12/8, 66/35-52 Popov & Novgarod circular ironclads 55/35-37, 56/48-49 Portland breakwater 39/17-21 Portsdown Hill Forts Building of 67/19-34 News extracts 56/37-38 Time-line in their construction 67/35-58 Portsmouth battle of (1882) Volunteer review 42/12-18, 49/41-48 Portsmouth defences 26/6, 27/23, 33/27-30, 43/43, 44/41-42 77/74-83 Portsmouth forts and the Boer War 29/21-24, 86/41-54 Portsmouth forts occupation of 56/35-37, 59/42-43 Position finders 29/31, 33/7-9, 34/5-16, 39/31-35, 43/29-31 Projectiles types of 9 Preserved coast Defence guns in United States 68/5-1 Propellant and explosives development of See Explosives Protected barbette Armstrong 26/2-5, 27/2-5, 28/30, 31/17-19 Punch extract from 62/47 Purchase of commissions 34/23 Q Quarters, married 50/2-17 R Racers Heavy guns 36/17 Medium guns 36/10 & 18 RML 9 inch 12 ton 32/14 RML 10 inch 18 ton 37/20-21 RML 11 inch or 12 inch 25 Ton 38/10 RML 12.5 inch 38 ton 39/13, 40/10 Range finders 29/31, 33/7-9, 34/5-16, 39/31-35 43/29-31 Range indicators 33/3, 35/33-34 Rank chevrons 52/28 Rations of Tommy Atkins 53/40-49 Recruits medical inspection of 47/32-34 Red tape-cats 51/18 Re-enactors guide Boer clothing and gear 61/29-40 Regiments: 4th Kings Own Royal Regiment 45/27 Hampshire & Isle of Wight Artillery Militia 10/10, 25/10 4th Lancashire Volunteer Artillery 77/2-37 Royal Engineers 80/13-21, 80/28-33 Royal Garrison Artillery 28/32 Royal Garrison Artillery – 1st Heavy Brigade 71/90-98 Royal Malta Fencible Artillery 33/31 South Wales Borderers 44/26 Wiltshire Regiment 2nd Battalion 59/42-43 Regimental canteen 59/50, 75/1-19 Regulations for Ordnance stores 32/19-21 Repairs WD Schedules of contract works 38/34-41, 41/2-8 Rifles & Muskets of the Victorian army 44/27-36 Royal Commission 1859 86/1-18 Royal Commission forts use in World War II 18/1-6 Royal Navy pay 1855 50/27 S San Juan defences Puerto Rico 44/2-21 Sashes, wearing of 47/31 Savannah & Hilton Head defences 49/12-19 Schneider Dynamite Shell 85/23-29 Scilly Isles, defences of 81/13-38 Semaphore 31/2 Semaphore tower at Gharghur Malta 55/29-31 Sergeant-Major 56/49 Shako plate 30th Foot 27/15 Sheerness defences 25/24-25 Shell bearer Cunningham 30/26 Shifting lobby 11/10, 32/15-17, 45/4-7 Shifting room 11/10 Shoeburyness ranges 14/9-11, 16/11, 26/11-18, 35/35, 74/17-19 Signalling in the army 52/2 Sights, gun 33/5-6, 33/9 Signs in Victorian Forts 47/9-11, 48/19-22, 51/7-8 Siemens Dudley pneumatic dynamite gun 47/24, 67/59 Siege operations at Chatham 64/35-36 Slides – see Traversing platforms Smooth bore guns, naval cartridges for 1500-1867 50/19-26 Soldiers’ barracks, clothing & equipment 46/2-10 Soldiers’ discharge 75/1-19 Soldiers’ in hospital 72/25-32 Soldiers’ married quarters & life 50/2-7 Soldiers’ pay 19/17, 72/34 Soldiers’ rations 53/40-49 Soldiers’ sports 74/1-13 South Africa: Hampshire Volunteers service in Boer War 86/41-54 The guns of Fort Johannesburg 69/4-31 Transvaal notes from 43/43-45 Fort Wynyard 85/80-101 Spanish American War –Splendid Little War 1898 44/2-21 Sports & Games 74/1-13 St Lucia: Castries A Victorian coaling station 68/88-111 Staff 47/31 Stokes Bay experiments 24/27-28 Submarine mining 14/8, 24/19-21, 30/19-20, 45/43-45, 84/30-32 Sunderland defences 67/3-18 Swansea defences 11/5-8, 50/18-51 T Tale of a gun 8 inch RML howitzer Malta 54/15-46 Tale of two forts: Tilbury Fort & Fredriksten fortress 58/18-31 Tangier defences 31/17 Tees & Hartlepool defences 51/31-47 Telegraph 31/2 Terms military 19/34-36, 20/33-37, 21/32-37, 22/31-35, 26/5, 37/44, 45/26, 48/46, 49/48, 52/28, 55/31, 56/49, 60/48 Thames defences 25/23-24, 45/37 Thailand fortifications 82/41-55 Time capsule Christchurch Portsdown 44/41 Torpedoes Brennan 25/35-37, 26/25-32, 28/3-14, 29/2-16, 30/18-19, 31/26-27, 32/22-30, 35/37, 40/37 News Extracts 15/8, 24/19-21, 24/22 Whitehead 30/18-19 Transvaal notes from 43/32-35 Travelling carriage 3 pdr QF 62/43-46 Traversing gear Cunningham 23/32-35 Traversing Platforms Casemate 7 inch 7 ton Mark I 27/10-11, 29/17-18 Casemate 9 inch 12 ton 31/9-11 Casemate 10 inch 18 ton 37/15-22 Casemate 11 inch or 12 inch 25 ton 38/7-11 Casemate 12.5 inch 38 ton 39/2-14 Dwarf 7 inch 7 ton Mark I 27/12-13 Dwarf 9 inch 12 ton 32/11-14 Dwarf 10 inch 18 ton 37/15-22 Dwarf 11 or 12 inch 25 ton 38/7-9 Dwarf 12.5 inch 38 ton 39/2-14 Garrison 8 inch 9 ton elevation 30/21-22 High angle mountings 34/29-35, 36/19-37 Medium No 1 iron 23/19 Medium No 2 iron 23/20 Medium No 3 iron 23/19 Medium No 4 iron 24/9-10 Medium No 5 iron 24/10-11 Medium No 6 iron 24/12-13 Medium No 7 iron 25/11-13 Medium No 8 iron 25/14-15 Medium No 9 iron 26/7 Medium No 10 iron 26/8 Medium No 11 wood 20/9 Medium No 12 wood 20/10 Medium No 13 wood 20/11 Medium No 14 wood 21/13-16 Medium No 15 wood 21/17 Medium No 16 wood 21/17-18 Medium No 17 wood 21/18 Medium No 18 wood 22/4-5 Medium No 19 wood 22/6 Medium No 20 wood 22/6 Medium No 21 wood 26/8 Medium No 22 wood 21/16 Medium No 23 iron 26/9-10 Medium No 24 iron 26/10 Naval RML 7 inch 6.5 ton (converted) 28/31-32 Naval RML 9 inch 12 ton (converted) 33/17-18 Parapet RML 9 inch 12 ton 33/18-21 Parapet RML 10 inch 18 ton 37/18-20 Revised nomencladure 24/8 Small port RML 12.5 38 ton 40/2-12 Treaty Ports – Irish Republic 35/11-28, 37/23-37, 42/18-40 Tremletts Naval Pattern fighting lamp 25/31-33, 32/2-5, 33/35 Troopships 79/55-74 Trophies: Boer artillery in Australia & New Zealand 56/39-44, 57/37, 59/24-30 Truly gargantuan feast 55/16 Twydall profile 43/25-28 Tyne & Wear defences 67/3-18 Types of projectiles 9 U Uncommon object in a road – 25 ton gun 50/18 Underground at Grain Fort 49/7-11 United States of America: Defences in:- Florida 23/21-28 Georgia 49/12-19 North Carolina 49/12-19, 52/19-28 South Carolina 52/19-18 Preserved Coast Defence Guns in 68/5-19 Golden Gate defences 70/81-112 Washington & Potomac defences 72/114-149 V Verdun Fall of French Forts 40/20 Vice-Admiral Novgarod & the Popov circular ironclads 55/35-37, 56/48-49 Victorian forts lettering in 47/9-11 Views aerial of Portsmouth forts 42/2-6 Volunteers: Artillery 14/6 & 10, 15/8, 16/9, 18/21, 21/2-6, 24/23-27, 34/16, 35/36, 77/2-37, 80/34-47 City Imperial Volunteers 80/84-100 Competitions 80/34-47 Engineer 16/9 & 10 Hampshire Volunteer corps 20/24-25, 79/90-92, 86/41-54 Rifle 18/18, 21/6, 24/26-27 Rochdale Rifle Volunteer Corps 42/7-8 Scrapbook 59/44 Volunteer Reviews 15/9-12, 16/9-10, 24/15-27, 42/12-18, 49/40-48, 77/2-37, 79/42-43 W War Boer 29/21-24, 43/34-39, 77/40-65, 79/1-19, 86/41-54 War Department schedules of contract for works 38/34-41, 41/2-8 War implements and terms – guns 38/3-6 War Spanish-American 1898 44/2-21 War World War One use of Palmerstonian Fortifications ...11/3, 34/38-41, 75/20-33, 75/34-47 War World War Two use of Palmerstonian Fortifications .. 18/1-5, 21/21-26, 34/41-47, 35/40, 37/38-41, 42/2-6 Watkins D.R.F.s 34/5-16 Watkin PFs 43/29-31 Wear (& Tyne) Defences 67/3-18 Wearing of sashes 47/31 West Bastion Hilsea Lines 49/2-6 Western Heights Dover 48/23-36 What’s in a name – Magdala Battery Gibraltar 55/28 Whitworth Boer guns 58/11-17 Whitworth J 30/29-40 Wilmington trundling around 52/19-28 Winter training observations on 28/32 Z Zalinski pneumatic dynamite gun 47/17-22, 48/49, 51/19-28 Zinc cylinders 31/12-15

Fort Log

Fort Log is a series of research documents designed to give the reader the key points and summarised information about each Victorian Fort & Battery within Great Britain, they are in a format that lends itself to be printed or downloaded to a Smartphone for use in the field. Like the Redan articles, the Fort Logs are the result of individual member's research and have been accumulated since their inception since 1993.

To date 273 individual Fort Logs are available to the members covering Forts and Batteries from Orkney to Guernsey, and many places in-between. They are included within the index document above.

A Sample Fort Logs are given below:

Fort Rowner - Liscard Battery -

Fort Log like the Redan is a rich source of information about the Victorian Forts and Batteries of Great Britain, and the format given enables them to be used as field guides. All 270 Fort Logs are available in the members section of the web-site to be downloaded together with some useful maps to help identify the location of each site.

Meetings / Events

24/10/2026 - PFS Annual General Meeting

PFS Annual General Meeting 1400 at Fort Nelson – with a talk afterwards.

News

PFS Christmas Fort Gathering

PFS pre-Christmas gathering
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PFS publications new lower price

Thanks to lower printing prices we are now able to offer the PFS books for prices starting from £5.50 including postage and packing.
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PFS five year strategy

At the 2025 Palmerston Forts Society AGM the new five year strategy was launched to the members. 
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Redan 86 despatched

This years journal has now been despatched to all renewed members and is available for download for Digital Members.

Redan 86

The 2025 edition of the PFS Journal has arrived from the printers. It will be distributed to members at this years AGM on the 25th October and to those members unable to attend it will be posted via Royal Mail the following week.
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Help shape the future for Fort Nelson

The Royal Armouries are asking people who have visited the fort to complete a small on-line survey to help them shape future plans for the fort as a visitor experience.
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Lumps Fort recognised as Scheduled Monument

We are delighted to announce that, the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport has decided to add Lumps Fort (Southsea) and the site of the nearby practice battery to the National Heritage List for England as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. 
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Palmerston Forts Society Grants

The Palmerston Forts Society (PFS) aims to educate the public about Fort Nelson and Victorian fortifications, supporting their improvement for public benefit. To further this goal, PFS offers financial grants of up to £1,000 for projects focused on preserving and recording Victorian forts.
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Easy Fund Raising

Easyfundraising We have now registered with a new scheme called easyfundraising.   Over 7,000 brands will donate to us when you use easyfundraising to shop with them – at no extra cost to yourself.  
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